Thursday, October 4, 2012

Why I believe...part 2 - Origins

Ok, so I started to blog on "why I believe" way back in August after attending Faith Day at a Reds game (who btw- deserve our congrats on winning the NL Central pennant). Now I sort of lament the fact that I kind of locked us into a series. Not that I don't think the topic of "why I believe" is important, but rather because I think it is immensely important and need to choose my words carefully. Couple that with a busy schedule and you see why I haven't posted in a while. You should also know that each of the 5 reasons I tossed out in that earlier post are deserving of much more than I can offer here. In fact, volumes have been written on them all (with the exception of my personal story). Therefore, my hope is that the few paragraphs I offer for each can serve as an introduction into your own investigation of what I think is the most important quest of our lives: the pursuit of God.

The first reason I said I "believed" in God was the fact that this universe exists and life does as well. Unless I'm just imagining it all somehow without existing myself. (Sorry, couldn't resist). This shouldn't be a surprising argument for believers. The Bible says, "The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork" (Psalm 19:1). It also says we should have no excuse for not believing because, "what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse" (Romans 1:19-20).

The twentieth century discovery that the universe is not an unchanging, eternal entity revolutionized modern study of origins. We can thank Albert Einstein and his theory of relativity for this. The secular mind assumed the universe was static until Einstein's general theory proved otherwise. Believers have always claimed that the universe had a beginning but the argument from biblical revelation doesn't hold much weight in the secular world. Why would it if you don't believe in God?

The basic argument is this: 1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause. 2. The universe began to exist. 3. Therefore, the universe has a cause. Now, I'm completely aware that this does not present concrete proof for the existence of God. However, it does leave open the possibility. Could there be another cause? Many have speculated about false vacuums, vacuum energy, etc, but I agree with the Stanford Professor who said, "these are very close to religious questions." In fact, I'd go a step further to argue that the question of the origin of the universe lies beyond the scope of science. For scientific law states that "matter cannot be created or destroyed." Yet, it exists. And we know that it began to exist at some point in history.

With regard to the origin of life, we've all been taught about the primordial soup that was struck by lightning and voila, "life began." Was it that easy? Early conditions of water, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen make it highly unlikely. Lots of money and research have been dumped into failed experiments trying to recreate and confirm this possibility as an origin.

I argue this point because I have been convinced by the mathematical improbabilities of non-living matter becoming living matter and then somehow arranging themselves to evolve into the complex organisms we see today. This is not a denial that variations occur within species. I'm not a fool. Nor again is this concrete proof. However, it does make the argument for the existence of God more probable. I'd say highly probable. And when you pile on other arguments at some point you just believe.

Here's just a sample of what I'm talking about from Walter Bradley, PH.D, author of "The Mystery of Life's Origin." Bradley was interviewed by Lee Strobel who was doing research for his book "The Case for Faith." He was asked, "what would go into building a living organism?" Try to stick with these snippets of his reply to grasp the enormity of the challenge.

"Essentially, you start with amino acids. They come in eighty different types, but only twenty of them are found in living organisms. The trick, then, is to isolate only the correct amino acids. Then the right amino acids have to be linked together in the right sequence in order to produce protein molecules." Sound pretty simple so far? It's not too complex if an intelligent being is guiding the process. But left unguided there are a lot of complicating factors. "For instance, other molecules tend to react more readily with amino acids than amino acids react with each other. Now you have the problem of how to eliminate these extraneous molecules. . . Then, there's another complication: there are an equal number of amino acids that are right- and left-handed, and only left handed ones work in living matter. Now you've got to get these select ones to link together in the right sequence. And you also need the correct kind of chemical bonds-namely, peptide bonds- in the correct places in order for the protein to be able to fold in a specific three dimensional way. Otherwise, it won't function."

"It's sort of like a printer taking letters out of a basket and setting the type the way they used to do it by hand. If you guide it with your intelligence, it's no problem. But if you choose letters at random and put them together haphazardly-including upside down and backwards- then what are the chances you'd get words, sentences, and paragraphs that would make sense?  . . . In the same way, perhaps one hundred amino acids have to be put together in just the right manner to make a protein molecule. And, remember, that's just the first step. Creating one protein molecule doesn't mean you've created life. Now you have to bring together a collection of protein molecules-maybe two hundred of them-with just the right functions to get a typical living cell." 

Wow. And Darwin thought it was no small leap from non-living chemicals to a living cell.

Oh yea, in case you forgot, even if the age of the universe continues to be conveniently extended, perhaps into the trillions, the chemical conditions would still be unfavorable.

3 comments:

  1. That's a pretty compelling argument Steve. I have often wondered where the lightning came from that struck the primordial soup. "Lightning" sounds like a familiar calling card. The supposed acts of evolution take God-sized impossibilities and make them into normal occurrences. I have always found other theories outside of creationism to be very hard to believe based on simple mathematical probabilities.

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  2. I remember thinking "belief" was unreasonable. My rise to faith was littered with scientific struggles. Nevertheless, I always felt like we weren't getting the whole story. Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis turned on the light bulb. Then I became a ferocious reader...lol. I revisit the arguments from time to time (both for and against).

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  3. What I have found most compelling about the Cosmological Argument is that the scientific discoveries that led to it's return to popularity, specifically the discovery of the "Red Shift", that our universe is expanding and therefore had a beginning; this discovery disproved what most atheists thought to be true at the time, and actually sufficiently corroborated what theists have been saying for millennia. So, this idea that science and faith are enemies, this is something that is simply not true.

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